标准(插件中立)元数据格式规范

插件中性“javax_imageio_1.0”格式由一个名为“javax_imageio_1.0”的根节点组成,该节点具有子节点“chroma”、“compression”、“dimension”、“document”、“text”、“tile”、和“透明度”。该格式由以下 DTD 描述:

<!DOCTYPE "javax_imageio_1.0" [

 <!ELEMENT "javax_imageio_1.0" (Chroma?, Compression?, Data?, Dimension?,
  Document?, Text?, Transparency?)>

  <!ELEMENT "Chroma" (ColorSpaceType?, NumChannels?, Gamma?,
   BlackIsZero?, Palette?, BackgroundIndex?, BackgroundColor?)>
   <!-- Chroma (color) information -->

   <!ELEMENT "ColorSpaceType" EMPTY>
    <!-- The raw color space of the image -->
    <!ATTLIST "ColorSpaceType" "name" ("XYZ" | "Lab" | "Luv" |
     "YCbCr" | "Yxy" | "YCCK" | "PhotoYCC" | "RGB" | "GRAY" | "HSV" |
     "HLS" | "CMYK" | "CMY" | "2CLR" | "3CLR" | "4CLR" | "5CLR" |
     "6CLR" | "7CLR" | "8CLR" | "9CLR" | "ACLR" | "BCLR" | "CCLR" |
     "DCLR" | "ECLR" | "FCLR") #REQUIRED>

   <!ELEMENT "NumChannels" EMPTY>
    <!-- The number of channels in the raw image, including alpha -->
    <!ATTLIST "NumChannels" "value" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- Data type: List of Integer -->

   <!ELEMENT "Gamma" EMPTY>
    <!-- The image gamma -->
    <!ATTLIST "Gamma" "value" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- Data type: Float -->

   <!ELEMENT "BlackIsZero" EMPTY>
    <!-- True if smaller values represent darker shades -->
    <!ATTLIST "BlackIsZero" "value" ("TRUE" | "FALSE") "TRUE">

   <!ELEMENT "Palette" (PaletteEntry)*>
    <!-- Palette-color information -->

    <!ELEMENT "PaletteEntry" EMPTY>
     <!-- A palette entry -->
     <!ATTLIST "PaletteEntry" "index" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
      <!-- The index of the palette entry -->
      <!-- Data type: Integer -->
     <!ATTLIST "PaletteEntry" "red" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
      <!-- The red value for the palette entry -->
      <!-- Data type: Integer -->
     <!ATTLIST "PaletteEntry" "green" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
      <!-- The green value for the palette entry -->
      <!-- Data type: Integer -->
     <!ATTLIST "PaletteEntry" "blue" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
      <!-- The blue value for the palette entry -->
      <!-- Data type: Integer -->
     <!ATTLIST "PaletteEntry" "alpha" #CDATA "255">
      <!-- The alpha value for the palette entry -->
      <!-- Data type: Integer -->

   <!ELEMENT "BackgroundIndex" EMPTY>
    <!-- A palette index to be used as a background -->
    <!ATTLIST "BackgroundIndex" "value" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- Data type: Integer -->

   <!ELEMENT "BackgroundColor" EMPTY>
    <!-- An RGB triple to be used as a background -->
    <!ATTLIST "BackgroundColor" "red" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- The red background value -->
     <!-- Data type: Integer -->
    <!ATTLIST "BackgroundColor" "green" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- The green background value -->
     <!-- Data type: Integer -->
    <!ATTLIST "BackgroundColor" "blue" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- The blue background value -->
     <!-- Data type: Integer -->

  <!ELEMENT "Compression" (CompressionTypeName?, Lossless?,
   NumProgressiveScans?, BitRate?)>
   <!-- Compression information -->

   <!ELEMENT "CompressionTypeName" EMPTY>
    <!-- The name of the compression scheme in use -->
    <!ATTLIST "CompressionTypeName" "value" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- Data type: String -->

   <!ELEMENT "Lossless" EMPTY>
    <!-- True if the compression scheme is lossless -->
    <!ATTLIST "Lossless" "value" ("TRUE" | "FALSE") "TRUE">

   <!ELEMENT "NumProgressiveScans" EMPTY>
    <!-- The number of progressive scans used in the image encoding -->
    <!ATTLIST "NumProgressiveScans" "value" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- Data type: Integer -->

   <!ELEMENT "BitRate" EMPTY>
    <!-- The estimated bit rate of the compression scheme -->
    <!ATTLIST "BitRate" "value" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- Data type: Float -->

  <!ELEMENT "Data" (PlanarConfiguration?, SampleFormat?, BitsPerSample?,
   SignificantBitsPerSample?, SampleMSB?)>
   <!-- Information on the image layout -->

   <!ELEMENT "PlanarConfiguration" EMPTY>
    <!-- The organization of image samples in the stream -->
    <!ATTLIST "PlanarConfiguration" "value" ("PixelInterleaved" |
     "PlaneInterleaved" | "LineInterleaved" | "TileInterleaved")
      #REQUIRED>

   <!ELEMENT "SampleFormat" EMPTY>
    <!-- The numeric format of image samples -->
    <!ATTLIST "SampleFormat" "value" ("SignedIntegral" |
     "UnsignedIntegral" | "Real" | "Index") #REQUIRED>

   <!ELEMENT "BitsPerSample" EMPTY>
    <!-- The number of bits per sample -->
    <!ATTLIST "BitsPerSample" "value" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- A list of integers, one per channel -->
     <!-- Data type: List of Integer -->
     <!-- Min length: 1 -->

   <!ELEMENT "SignificantBitsPerSample" EMPTY>
    <!-- The number of significant bits per sample -->
    <!ATTLIST "SignificantBitsPerSample" "value" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- A list of integers, one per channel -->
     <!-- Data type: List of Integer -->
     <!-- Min length: 1 -->

   <!ELEMENT "SampleMSB" EMPTY>
    <!-- The position of the most significant bit of each sample -->
    <!ATTLIST "SampleMSB" "value" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- A list of integers, one per channel -->
     <!-- Data type: List of Integer -->
     <!-- Min length: 1 -->

  <!ELEMENT "Dimension" (PixelAspectRatio?, ImageOrientation?,
   HorizontalPixelSize?, VerticalPixelSize?,
   HorizontalPhysicalPixelSpacing?, VerticalPhysicalPixelSpacing?,
   HorizontalPosition?, VerticalPosition?, HorizontalPixelOffset?,
   VerticalPixelOffset?, HorizontalScreenSize?, VerticalScreenSize?)>
   <!-- Dimension information -->

   <!ELEMENT "PixelAspectRatio" EMPTY>
    <!-- The width of a pixel divided by its height -->
    <!ATTLIST "PixelAspectRatio" "value" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- Data type: Float -->

   <!ELEMENT "ImageOrientation" EMPTY>
    <!-- The desired orientation of the image in terms of flips and
       counter-clockwise rotations -->
    <!ATTLIST "ImageOrientation" "value" ("Normal" | "Rotate90" |
     "Rotate180" | "Rotate270" | "FlipH" | "FlipV" |
     "FlipHRotate90" | "FlipVRotate90") #REQUIRED>

   <!ELEMENT "HorizontalPixelSize" EMPTY>
    <!-- The width of a pixel, in millimeters, as it should be rendered
       on media -->
    <!ATTLIST "HorizontalPixelSize" "value" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- Data type: Float -->

   <!ELEMENT "VerticalPixelSize" EMPTY>
    <!-- The height of a pixel, in millimeters, as it should be
       rendered on media -->
    <!ATTLIST "VerticalPixelSize" "value" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- Data type: Float -->

   <!ELEMENT "HorizontalPhysicalPixelSpacing" EMPTY>
    <!-- The horizontal distance in the subject of the image, in
       millimeters, represented by one pixel at the center of the
       image -->
    <!ATTLIST "HorizontalPhysicalPixelSpacing" "value" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- Data type: Float -->

   <!ELEMENT "VerticalPhysicalPixelSpacing" EMPTY>
    <!-- The vertical distance in the subject of the image, in
       millimeters, represented by one pixel at the center of the
       image -->
    <!ATTLIST "VerticalPhysicalPixelSpacing" "value" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- Data type: Float -->

   <!ELEMENT "HorizontalPosition" EMPTY>
    <!-- The horizontal position, in millimeters, where the image
       should be rendered on media -->
    <!ATTLIST "HorizontalPosition" "value" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- Data type: Float -->

   <!ELEMENT "VerticalPosition" EMPTY>
    <!-- The vertical position, in millimeters, where the image should
       be rendered on media -->
    <!ATTLIST "VerticalPosition" "value" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- Data type: Float -->

   <!ELEMENT "HorizontalPixelOffset" EMPTY>
    <!-- The horizontal position, in pixels, where the image should be
       rendered onto a raster display -->
    <!ATTLIST "HorizontalPixelOffset" "value" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- Data type: Integer -->

   <!ELEMENT "VerticalPixelOffset" EMPTY>
    <!-- The vertical position, in pixels, where the image should be
       rendered onto a raster display -->
    <!ATTLIST "VerticalPixelOffset" "value" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- Data type: Integer -->

   <!ELEMENT "HorizontalScreenSize" EMPTY>
    <!-- The width, in pixels, of the raster display into which the
       image should be rendered -->
    <!ATTLIST "HorizontalScreenSize" "value" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- Data type: Integer -->

   <!ELEMENT "VerticalScreenSize" EMPTY>
    <!-- The height, in pixels, of the raster display into which the
       image should be rendered -->
    <!ATTLIST "VerticalScreenSize" "value" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- Data type: Integer -->

  <!ELEMENT "Document" (FormatVersion?, SubimageInterpretation?,
   ImageCreationTime?, ImageModificationTime?)>
   <!-- Document information -->

   <!ELEMENT "FormatVersion" EMPTY>
    <!-- The version of the format used by the stream -->
    <!ATTLIST "FormatVersion" "value" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- Data type: String -->

   <!ELEMENT "SubimageInterpretation" EMPTY>
    <!-- The interpretation of this image in relation to the other
       images stored in the same stream -->
    <!ATTLIST "SubimageInterpretation" "value" ("Standalone" |
     "SinglePage" | "FullResolution" | "ReducedResolution" |
     "PyramidLayer" | "Preview" | "VolumeSlice" | "ObjectView" |
     "Panorama" | "AnimationFrame" | "TransparencyMask" |
     "CompositingLayer" | "SpectralSlice" | "Unknown") #REQUIRED>

   <!ELEMENT "ImageCreationTime" EMPTY>
    <!-- The time of image creation -->
    <!ATTLIST "ImageCreationTime" "year" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- The full year (e.g., 1967, not 67) -->
     <!-- Data type: Integer -->
    <!ATTLIST "ImageCreationTime" "month" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- The month, with January = 1 -->
     <!-- Data type: Integer -->
     <!-- Min value: 1 (inclusive) -->
     <!-- Max value: 12 (inclusive) -->
    <!ATTLIST "ImageCreationTime" "day" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- The day of the month -->
     <!-- Data type: Integer -->
     <!-- Min value: 1 (inclusive) -->
     <!-- Max value: 31 (inclusive) -->
    <!ATTLIST "ImageCreationTime" "hour" #CDATA "0">
     <!-- The hour from 0 to 23 -->
     <!-- Data type: Integer -->
     <!-- Min value: 0 (inclusive) -->
     <!-- Max value: 23 (inclusive) -->
    <!ATTLIST "ImageCreationTime" "minute" #CDATA "0">
     <!-- The minute from 0 to 59 -->
     <!-- Data type: Integer -->
     <!-- Min value: 0 (inclusive) -->
     <!-- Max value: 59 (inclusive) -->
    <!ATTLIST "ImageCreationTime" "second" #CDATA "0">
     <!-- The second from 0 to 60 (60 = leap second) -->
     <!-- Data type: Integer -->
     <!-- Min value: 0 (inclusive) -->
     <!-- Max value: 60 (inclusive) -->

   <!ELEMENT "ImageModificationTime" EMPTY>
    <!-- The time of the last image modification -->
    <!ATTLIST "ImageModificationTime" "year" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- The full year (e.g., 1967, not 67) -->
     <!-- Data type: Integer -->
    <!ATTLIST "ImageModificationTime" "month" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- The month, with January = 1 -->
     <!-- Data type: Integer -->
     <!-- Min value: 1 (inclusive) -->
     <!-- Max value: 12 (inclusive) -->
    <!ATTLIST "ImageModificationTime" "day" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- The day of the month -->
     <!-- Data type: Integer -->
     <!-- Min value: 1 (inclusive) -->
     <!-- Max value: 31 (inclusive) -->
    <!ATTLIST "ImageModificationTime" "hour" #CDATA "0">
     <!-- The hour from 0 to 23 -->
     <!-- Data type: Integer -->
     <!-- Min value: 0 (inclusive) -->
     <!-- Max value: 23 (inclusive) -->
    <!ATTLIST "ImageModificationTime" "minute" #CDATA "0">
     <!-- The minute from 0 to 59 -->
     <!-- Data type: Integer -->
     <!-- Min value: 0 (inclusive) -->
     <!-- Max value: 59 (inclusive) -->
    <!ATTLIST "ImageModificationTime" "second" #CDATA "0">
     <!-- The second from 0 to 60 (60 = leap second) -->
     <!-- Data type: Integer -->
     <!-- Min value: 0 (inclusive) -->
     <!-- Max value: 60 (inclusive) -->

  <!ELEMENT "Text" (TextEntry)*>
   <!-- Text information -->

   <!ELEMENT "TextEntry" EMPTY>
    <!-- A text entry -->
    <!ATTLIST "TextEntry" "keyword" #CDATA #IMPLIED>
     <!-- A keyword associated with the text entry -->
     <!-- Data type: String -->
    <!ATTLIST "TextEntry" "value" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- the text entry -->
     <!-- Data type: String -->
    <!ATTLIST "TextEntry" "language" #CDATA #IMPLIED>
     <!-- The language of the text -->
     <!-- Data type: String -->
    <!ATTLIST "TextEntry" "encoding" #CDATA #IMPLIED>
     <!-- The encoding of the text -->
     <!-- Data type: String -->
    <!ATTLIST "TextEntry" "compression" ("none" | "lzw" | "zip" |
     "bzip" | "other") "none">
     <!-- The method used to compress the text -->

  <!ELEMENT "Transparency" (Alpha?, TransparentIndex?,
   TransparentColor?, TileTransparencies?, TileOpacities?)>
   <!-- Transparency information -->

   <!ELEMENT "Alpha" EMPTY>
    <!-- The type of alpha information contained in the image -->
    <!ATTLIST "Alpha" "value" ("none" | "premultiplied" |
     "nonpremultiplied") "none">

   <!ELEMENT "TransparentIndex" EMPTY>
    <!-- A palette index to be treated as transparent -->
    <!ATTLIST "TransparentIndex" "value" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- Data type: Integer -->

   <!ELEMENT "TransparentColor" EMPTY>
    <!-- An RGB color to be treated as transparent -->
    <!ATTLIST "TransparentColor" "value" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
     <!-- Data type: List of Integer -->

   <!ELEMENT "TileTransparencies" (TransparentTile)*>
    <!-- A list of completely transparent tiles -->

    <!ELEMENT "TransparentTile" EMPTY>
     <!-- The index of a completely transparent tile -->
     <!ATTLIST "TransparentTile" "x" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
      <!-- The tile's X index -->
      <!-- Data type: Integer -->
     <!ATTLIST "TransparentTile" "y" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
      <!-- The tile's Y index -->
      <!-- Data type: Integer -->

   <!ELEMENT "TileOpacities" (OpaqueTile)*>
    <!-- A list of completely opaque tiles -->

    <!ELEMENT "OpaqueTile" EMPTY>
     <!-- The index of a completely opaque tile -->
     <!ATTLIST "OpaqueTile" "x" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
      <!-- The tile's X index -->
      <!-- Data type: Integer -->
     <!ATTLIST "OpaqueTile" "y" #CDATA #REQUIRED>
      <!-- The tile's Y index -->
      <!-- Data type: Integer -->
]>